- Rugby Toolbox
- Warm Up
- Position Specific Preparation
Position Specific Preparation
Following a targeted warm-up, position-specific drills help players prepare for their roles. See belows for recommendations tailored to Forwards and Backs.

FORWARDS | Focus: Physicality & Power
Forwards engage in high-intensity contact situations like scrummaging, rucking, mauling, and tackling. Their warm-up should prepare them for these demands.
Key Components:
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✅ Isometric Holds & Resisted Movements
e.g., resisted scrummage holds to activate the core and posterior chain. -
✅ Short, Explosive Efforts
e.g., sled pushes, tackle technique drills, and dynamic rucking to mimic contact demands. -
✅ Neck & Shoulder Activation
e.g., controlled resistance exercises to strengthen stabilisers and reduce whiplash or shoulder injury risk. -
✅ Jumping & Landing Mechanics
e.g., lineout jumps with controlled landings to reduce lower limb injury risk.
BACKS | Focus: Speed, Agility & Skill
Backs rely on speed, agility, and evasive movement. Their warm-up should emphasise dynamic movement and skill execution.
Key Components:
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✅ Acceleration & Deceleration Drills
e.g., resisted sprints and reaction drills to simulate game-like movement patterns. -
✅ Change of Direction Exercises
e.g., agility ladders, reactive shuttle runs, and cone drills to sharpen footwork. -
✅ Passing & Kicking Activation
e.g., fast-paced ball-handling, passing under pressure, and kicking drills for match-readiness. -
✅ Evasion & Contact Preparation
e.g., light contact drills like fend-offs, stepping, and tackle avoidance to reinforce safe movement under pressure.
COACHING TIPS | Implementing Position-Specific Preparation
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Keep it dynamic and progressive
Begin with controlled movements and build toward match intensity. -
Encourage game-realistic decision-making
Use small-sided drills that require players to read the play as they warm up. -
Prioritise injury prevention
Focus on safe technique during scrummaging, rucking, cutting, and landing.
(Refer to NZR’s “Points of Performance” Warm-Up resource for guidance.) -
Promote buy-in
Clearly explain how these warm-ups improve performance and reduce injury risk.